Why do hipsters drink PBR? Rob Walker takes a look at brands and meaning in the marketplace.
“The Blackspot sneaker that I mentioned earlier-the creation of the antibrander, Kalle Lasn, and his Adbusters crew-is premised on the belief that a logo (or antilogo) product can have real meaning for people who are sick of logos; it is premised on the belief that the marketplace of goods is a marketplace of ideas. The “hijacking” of PBR [Pabst Blue Ribbon Beer] shows how this really can happen, although its different from the Blackspot idea in two important ways.
The first is that while the meaning of the Blackspot as a sort of protest brand was created by Adbusters and announced to potential consumers, the meaning of PBR as a kind of protest brand did not come from its owners; it came from the grass roots, from consumers, from the bottom up.
And here is a second difference: On the side of every can of Pabst Blue Ribbon is a P.O box in Milwaukee. Pabst does trace its roots to a brewery foundered there in 1844. These days, however, Pabst Brewing Company is based in San Antonio. In 1985, the brewery was bought by Paul Kalmanovitz’s idea, a self-made beer and real estate baron. While other big brewers were spending to build national, image based brands, Kalmanovitz’s idea, apparently, was to buy up ailing ales, slash all associated costs, and let them “decline profitably.” Kalmanovitz died in 1987 (Pabst is owned by the charitable foundation he left behind), and his lieutenants ran the show for the next dozen or so years along the same lines. The current Pabst Brewing portfolio includes Schlitz, Carling Black Label, Falstaff, Olympia, and Stroh’s. It also owns a few regional stalwarts (Lone Star, Rainier, Old Style) and malt liquors (Colt 45, St. Ides). Its top seller, with about 1 percent of the U.S. beer market, is Old Milwaukee.
Along the way, Pabst shuttered its Milwaukee brewery, eliminating nearly 250 jobs and touching off a legal battle over pension obligations to former workers. This might explain another quirk of the Pabst resurgence-that it has radiated out from a part of the country that had no particular historic tie to the brand. “They really aliented people in Milwaukee,” Dennis E. Garrett, a marketing professor at Marquette University in that city, told me. In 2001, Pabst finalized an outsourcing deal with Miller, becoming a “virtual brewer”, as one executive put it at the time. Having virtually wiped out its blue-collar workforce, Pabst employed just 166 people, about half of them selling beer in the field and the rest in the home office. This, in other words, is exactly the kind of scenario that people like Lasn and books like No Logo were complaining about.
That is to say, PBR’s blue-collar, honest-workingman, vaguely anticapitalist image-image attached to it by consumers-is a sham. You really couldn’t do much worse in picking a symbol of resistance to phony branding.”
From reading the hundreds of comments on the
In 1969, a 14-year-old Beatle fanatic named Jerry Levitan, armed with a reel-to-reel tape deck, snuck into John Lennon’s hotel room in Toronto and convinced John to do an interview about peace. Here is Josh Raskin’s visual interpretation of that interview.
I Met the Walrus by Josh Raskin
Can a revolution happen without violence? What do you think?
Can the bottom line be replaced by caring for others?
photo: Nick Seal
I know thoughts of meditating in boardrooms and choir sessions in the lunch room come to mind, but try not to take “spiritual capitalism” so literally. Carleen Hawn from Ode Magazine explains what spiritual capitalism means:
“…the success of an enterprise is measured by values like “integrity” and “commitment” as much as by targets like “efficiency” and “profitability.” It’s based on the recognition that every businessperson—whether you’re the CEO of a major multinational or the head of your own small firm—is in the service industry, and the services rendered must benefit not just yourself and your shareholders, but the planet and other people as well. The first commandment of the growing spiritual-capitalism movement is: Taking care of business means taking care of others.”
Inspirational speaker Azim Jamal has another term for CEO with ethics and a conscience, a Corporate Sufi.
Whatever you like to call it, buddha in the boardroom, spiritual capitalism, corporate sufi, or jesus businessmen, the question still remains the same:
Can we shift the entire system from profitability and the bottom line to taking care of others and the environment? And if so, is it solely in the hands of the CEO’s, or do the people of a company have any power to bring about this change?
How Blackspot intends to change the system.
From modest, regional beginnings, capitalism has evolved into a mighty global system dominated by a handful of huge corporations. The goal of Blackspot is to start reversing this trend, to use our wealth to support local and small business, and to replace commercial fashion with a genuine, grassroots sense of cool.
It’s a big undertaking. With Blackspot Shoes we’ve demonstrated that it can be done, but it’s about much more than shoes. One of our primary goals from the beginning has been to engage in a meaningful dialogue with readers and Blackspot customers about the philosophy and strategy behind this unusual brand. Adbusters’ new website has provided us with the tools to do a better job of that. This new blog is a first step in that direction.
It’s time to rethink capitalism, so let’s get to it. Please join in the discussion.